The third chapter of Matthew introduces us to one of the most pivotal figures in the Bible—John the Baptist. His mission was clear: to prepare the way for Jesus. This chapter is packed with rich symbolism, prophecy, and foundational Christian teachings about repentance, baptism, and the kingdom of heaven. While the Gospels of Luke and John provide more background on Jesus’ early years, Matthew moves swiftly to the beginning of His public ministry.
John the Baptist’s message was bold, his actions were radical, and his purpose was undeniable. But what can we learn from his ministry today? Let’s break down the key lessons from Matthew 3 and how they still apply to our lives.
John the Baptist: The Last Old Testament Prophet?
John the Baptist is often considered the last of the Old Testament-style prophets, even though his story is found in the New Testament. His life mirrored that of the great prophets who came before him—especially Elijah, whom he resembled in both appearance and message.
John’s primary role was to call people to repentance and prepare their hearts for the coming of Jesus. His message was simple yet profound:
- “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” (Matthew 3:2)
- He fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy, acting as “a voice of one calling in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way for the Lord.’” (Isaiah 40:3, Matthew 3:3)
- He emphasized that true repentance leads to a transformed life, not just empty words.
John’s lifestyle was as striking as his message. Dressed in camel’s hair and surviving on locusts and wild honey, he lived in the wilderness, far from the comforts of society. This set him apart as a true prophet, someone completely devoted to God’s mission.
Many people wondered if John was the prophet Elijah returned. Though he denied being Elijah in a literal sense, Jesus later affirmed that John came in the spirit and power of Elijah, fulfilling Malachi’s prophecy of a forerunner before the Messiah (Matthew 11:14, Malachi 4:5-6).
Why Does This Matter Today?
John’s message wasn’t just for his generation—it’s for us, too. The call to repentance and preparation isn’t outdated. In a world full of distractions, are we truly ready for Jesus to work in our lives?
Baptism in the Jordan: A Call to Repentance
One of John’s most significant actions was baptizing people in the Jordan River. But this wasn’t the Christian baptism we practice today. It was a public declaration of repentance, a symbolic washing away of sins to prepare for the coming Messiah.
When the Pharisees and Sadducees—Jewish religious leaders—came to observe, John did not hold back. He called them a “brood of vipers” (Matthew 3:7), warning them that religious status or heritage would not save them.
John’s warning was direct:
- “Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” (Matthew 3:10)
- Being a descendant of Abraham was not enough—God desired true repentance.
He also spoke of the coming of Jesus, saying:
- “I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me comes one who is more powerful than I… He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” (Matthew 3:11)
What Can We Learn From This?
- Faith is personal. No one can rely on their religious background or traditions alone. A real relationship with God requires personal repentance.
- Repentance is action, not just words. John emphasized that true change is seen in how we live, not just in what we say.
- Jesus brings a greater transformation. While John baptized with water, Jesus would bring the power of the Holy Spirit—offering not just cleansing, but complete renewal.
The Baptism of Jesus: A Defining Moment
Perhaps the most surprising event in Matthew 3 is when Jesus Himself comes to be baptized. John was taken aback and said, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?” (Matthew 3:14). But Jesus insisted:
- “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.”
Though Jesus was sinless and had no need for repentance, His baptism had a deeper purpose:
- It marked the beginning of His public ministry.
- It set an example of obedience for His followers.
- It affirmed His identity as the Son of God.
Immediately after Jesus was baptized, three miraculous signs took place:
- The heavens opened. This symbolized divine revelation and access to God.
- The Holy Spirit descended like a dove. A visible sign of God’s Spirit resting upon Jesus.
- A voice from heaven declared, “This is My Son, whom I love; with Him I am well pleased.” (Matthew 3:17)
Why Did Jesus Get Baptized?
Jesus’ baptism wasn’t about repentance—it was about obedience, identification, and divine approval. He chose to be baptized to fulfill God’s plan and to set an example for us.
A Message That Still Matters
The themes of Matthew 3—repentance, preparation, and transformation—are just as important today as they were 2,000 years ago. John’s call wasn’t just for the people of Israel; it’s for anyone who wants to follow Christ.
Key Takeaways:
- Repentance means real change. It’s not just about feeling sorry; it’s about turning away from sin and pursuing God wholeheartedly.
- Faith isn’t about religious heritage or background. Each of us must make a personal commitment to follow Christ.
- Jesus’ baptism was an act of obedience and an example for us. If He, being sinless, chose to be baptized, how much more should we seek to follow His example?
- The kingdom of heaven is at hand. John’s message reminds us that we must always be spiritually prepared for Christ’s work in our lives.
Reflection Questions:
- Are you truly turning your heart toward God, or just going through the motions?
- Is your life bearing good fruit, showing the evidence of true faith?
- Have you publicly declared your faith through baptism, following the example of Jesus?
The kingdom of heaven is not just a distant future—it’s here, and it calls for a response. Like the people who heard John’s message, we have a choice: Will we be ready?